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Angina pectoris: symptoms, causes, treatment prognosis

  1. Angina pectoris symptoms include chest pressure, chest pain, or chest pain. Angina pectoris literally means: 'chest pain' and is also called 'heart spasm'. Angina pectoris refers to chest pressure or chest pain, a tight, squeezing or oppressive pain in the middle of the chest caused by a temporary shortage in the blood supply to the heart. The pain will pass immediately when you rest. Some patients experience the pain mainly elsewhere than in the chest, for example in the wrists, jaw or back. Nevertheless, these cases are also referred to as angina pectoris. The term 'angina pectoris' is reserved for pain caused by a narrowing in one of the coronary arteries. Angina pectoris usually develops with physical exertion or intense emotions, stress or nervousness, cold and raised blood pressure. The symptoms disappear when you stop physical activity or when you go to rest.

What is angina pectoris?

  1. Angina pectoris is the Latin name for 'chest pain'. It involves chest pressure or chest pain (chest pain), which is caused by a temporary shortage in the blood supply to the heart. Angina pectoris is a sign or signal that your heart is not getting enough oxygen at that time. It is caused by a narrowing in one of the coronary arteries, which means that part of the heart muscle is not supplied with enough oxygen. If a coronary artery is slightly narrowed, there is usually enough blood flowing for the basic supply, but it falls short with extra needs, such as during exercise or strong emotions or nervousness

Cause of angina pectoris

  1. Angina pectoris is caused by the narrowing of one or more coronary arteries, the blood vessels that line the outside of the heart muscle and supply the heart muscle itself. That will be atherosclerosis or arteriosclerosis

Risk factors

  1. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include family history, smoking, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome

Types

  1. Stable angina

Diagnosis of angina pectoris

  1. Physical examination and ECG

Forecast

  1. It is estimated that 1.2 to 2.4% of people with angina pectoris die annually, with an annual incidence of cardiac death between 0.6 and 1.4%. Risk factors for the development of coronary heart disease (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, obesity



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