Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn: Disease in Baby
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Hemolytic disease of the newborn is a blood disorder that occurs in a fetus or a newborn baby. Normally, red blood cells live in the body for about 120 days. However, in this condition, red blood cells in the blood are destroyed earlier than normal. Jaundice, swelling under the surface of the skin, and an enlarged liver or spleen are some of the symptoms. The condition is sometimes life-threatening. The condition can be detected and treated before birth, but various treatments are also available after birth. Finally, it is possible to prevent this disease if the mother is tested and treated during pregnancy.
Epidemiology of blood disorder
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Newborn haemolytic disease is about three times more common in white babies
Diagnosis and investigations
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In a standard blood test during pregnancy, the doctor tests the presence of Rh-positive antibodies in the mother's blood. With amniocentesis during pregnancy, the amniotic fluid has a yellow discoloration and contains bilirubin. Ultrasound of the fetus shows enlargement of the liver, spleen, or heart
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Treatment
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Before birth An intrauterine blood transfusion
Complications of hemolytic disease of the newborn
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In severe cases, the condition leads to permanent brain damage and neurological problems in the baby, such as cerebral palsy, physical problems or speech problems
Prevention: Blood test on pregnant women
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The most serious form of this disease, resulting from Rh incompatibility, is preventable if the mother is tested during pregnancy. If necessary, she will receive an injection of the drug RhoGAM at certain times during and after her pregnancy. If the mother has had a baby with this disease, it is important to speak to the doctor if the woman wants to have children again.
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The most serious form of this disease, resulting from Rh incompatibility, can be prevented if the mother is tested during pregnancy. If necessary, she will receive an injection of the drug RhoGAM at certain times during and after her pregnancy. If the mother has had a baby with this disease, it is important to speak to the doctor if the woman wants to have children again.
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