Gestational diabetes, the consequences for mother and baby!
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Being pregnant is a wonderful time for the mother, because new life develops in the belly. Hormonal changes can prevent a woman from developing insulin resistance. This will cause the blood glucose level to be too high. This condition obviously affects the development and growth of the baby, with premature birth being real. What is gestational diabetes and what are the consequences for both mother and child?
Gestational Diabetes
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Insulin resistance related to pregnancy hormones Increased blood glucose level Urinating more Chance of premature birth Rate of gestational diabetes prevention What to do? Disappear spontaneously after delivery
Insulin resistance related to pregnancy hormones
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As soon as the woman has become pregnant, the fertilized egg nests in the uterine lining. Cell division will continue so that the fruit grows. The body produces more estrogen to keep the blood flow optimal, while progesterone also keeps the implantation and uterine condition good. In addition, the HCG hormone increases significantly, making a clear distinction between the nutritional source for child and mother. It is the basis for the formation of the umbilical cord, where the child gets nourishment from ingested food and the mother from stored fats. The problem is that these hormones also limit the amount of insulin production in the woman, causing insulin resistance
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Increased blood glucose
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Normally the body makes insulin to remove sugar from the blood, so that it is either stored or burned for energy demand. Think of the intake of pure sugar, savory foods, but also fast-burning carbohydrates, which are converted into glucose. During pregnancy, the glucose must be removed from the blood so that the child receives energy. Because the sugar level in the blood is high, the baby's pancreas makes more insulin. In other words, more energy is added to the body. The baby will arrive faster than usual before it is born. It ensures that the metabolism of the child is negatively affected, in addition to which it gives too high a blood glucose level. Obviously, the child cannot completely break down the excess sugars and so it must be disposed of in another way. It can also lead to an overactive pancreas in some babies
Pee more
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Part of the amniotic fluid consists of the pool that the baby secretes. Normally there will be a fairly limited supply, because there is a good balance between moisture supply and the required amount. Due to a high sugar content, the body has to get rid of those sugars by urinating extra fluid. It also applies that there is a low proportion of glucose and fatty acid combustion, which means that the pH value of the urine is low. In other words, the amniotic fluid can slightly acidify, in addition to which the additional moisture ensures that the amniotic membrane is put under pressure more quickly. Besides gestational diabetes, there are other causes, causing too much amniotic fluid
Chance of premature birth
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Due to insulin resistance
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Rate of gestational diabetes prevention
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It is assumed that on average one and a half percent of pregnant women suffer from this condition. It means that it should be taken into account especially during pregnancy, because premature labor
What to do?
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If it has been established that the woman has a too high blood sugar level, it is very wise to do something about it. Failure to treat can have major consequences such as premature birth
Disappear spontaneously after delivery
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If the woman has given birth with the placenta removed, the hormonal balance will recover. The insulin production will return to normal values, so that gestational diabetes will soon disappear. It ensures that no more insulin has to be injected, because there is no more division between the two feeding lines. Diabetes and insulin resistance disappear within a week of giving birth. Mind you, there is a chance that common diabetes mellitus will develop in women over time.
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If the woman has given birth with the placenta removed, the hormonal balance will recover. The insulin production will return to normal values, so that gestational diabetes will soon disappear. It ensures that no more insulin needs to be injected, because there is none
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