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Blood test: types of blood tests values ​​blood tests

  1. Blood test values ​​depend on what is being tested. Blood tests or blood tests are often done at the request of the doctor or specialist. Blood tests are one of the most commonly performed medical examinations. There are many types of blood tests. The most common blood tests or blood tests are to see if there is inflammation (BSE or sedimentation), to determine if inflammation is and how severe it is (CRP), an Hb test to get a general impression of your health. and to determine if there is anemia, an examination of your blood sugar (glucose blood test), testing of thyroid function (T4) and an examination of any abnormalities of the prostate (the PSA value).

  2. Blood test values ​​depend on what is being tested. Blood tests or blood tests are often done at the request of the doctor or specialist. Blood tests are one of the most commonly performed medical examinations. There are many types of blood tests. The most common blood tests or blood tests are to see if there is inflammation (BSE or sedimentation), to determine if inflammation is and how severe it is (CRP), an Hb test to get a general impression of your health. and to determine if there is anemia, an examination of your blood sugar level (glucose blood test), testing of the functioning of the thyroid gland (T4) and an examination of any abnormalities of the prostate (the PSA value).]

Blood test (values)

  1. Medical examination

17-Hydroxyprogesterone

  1. In the Netherlands, an estimated 15 to 20 children are born each year with the adrenogenital syndrome (AGS), a congenital abnormality of hormone production in the adrenal glands. Three quarters of these newborn children have a risk of severe salt loss and an adrenal crisis or Addison crisis as a result of a shortage of aldosterone and cortisol during the first weeks of life. Such a crisis manifests itself in complaints of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, followed by a life-threatening situation of low blood pressure

  2. In the Netherlands, an estimated 15 to 20 children are born every year with adrenogenital syndrome (AGS), a congenital abnormality of hormone production in the adrenal glands. Three quarters of these newborn children have a risk of severe salt loss and an adrenal crisis or Addison crisis as a result of a shortage of aldosterone and cortisol during the first weeks of life. Such a crisis manifests itself in complaints of nausea, vomiting and stomach pain, followed by a life-threatening situation of low blood pressure

Blood test values: ACE

  1. ACE is short for Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, a protein or enzyme that regulates blood pressure. The ACE level may be elevated in a variety of conditions: sarcoidosis, primary biliary cirrhosis (in which the small bile ducts in the liver are chronically inflamed), alcoholic liver disease, hyperparathyroidism (abnormally increased production and release of parathyroid hormones), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), diabetes, multiple myeloma (a type of bone marrow cancer), lung disease

Blood test values: ACTH

  1. ACTH is an abbreviation for adrenocorticotropic hormone, which literally means adrenal cortex stimulating hormone. It's also called corticotropin. ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce the stress hormone cortisol and is produced by the front part of the pituitary gland in the brain. ACTH is determined to treat pituitary or adrenal disorders such as Addison's disease or Cushing's syndrome

Blood test values: ADH

  1. The antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus. It is released into the bloodstream by the posterior pituitary lobe. It plays a role in the regulation of water and moisture in the body. ADH helps to maintain the optimal amount of water in the body. An ADH deficiency becomes diabetes insipidus

ALAT

  1. ALAT (alanine aminotransferase) is an enzyme that occurs mainly in liver cells. Measuring ALT and the other liver enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AST, see below) can cause liver damage

Albumin

  1. The liver produces albumin, an essential protein that circulates in the blood. The albumin content may be too low if there is malnutrition or liver disease. However, a low albumin level can also indicate an inflammatory response, nephrotic syndrome, overhydration and other medical conditions such as kidney or thyroid abnormalities. The nutritional status of a patient can also be measured with this, but in combination with other values. When dehydrated

  2. The liver produces albumin, an essential protein that circulates in the blood. The albumin content may be too low if there is malnutrition or liver disease. However, a low albumin level can also indicate an inflammatory reaction, nephrotic syndrome, overhydration and other medical conditions such as kidney or thyroid abnormalities. The nutritional status of a patient can also be measured with this, but in combination with other values. When dehydrated

Amylase

  1. Amylase is a digestive enzyme present in saliva. The enzyme plays a role in the breakdown of starch and is therefore a digestive enzyme. The enzyme thus plays a role in the digestion of food. The activity of amylase in blood is measured to see if the pancreas has been damaged. With pancreatitis, for example, amylase can leak into the blood. The pancreas

  2. Amylase is a digestive enzyme present in saliva. The enzyme plays a role in starch breakdown and is therefore a digestive enzyme. The enzyme thus plays a role in the digestion of food. The activity of amylase in blood is measured to see if the pancreas has been damaged. With pancreatitis, for example, amylase can leak into the blood. The pancreas

Sedimentation | BSE

  1. Blood sedimentation / blood sedimentation speed (BSE) is the speed (measured in mm / hour) at which the red blood cells in a tube of blood descend under the influence of gravity. Based on this research, it can be determined whether there are infections (bacteria, viruses), tumors or autoimmune diseases (rheumatism)

Bilirubin

  1. The liver function can also be investigated by determining the level of, for example, bilirubin (bile dye) in the blood. the test can be used to check for conditions often associated with liver damage such as gallstones

Calcium

  1. Calcium is a mineral that your body needs for building bones and teeth. It also plays a role in blood clotting, nerve impulse transmission and in every muscle movement. A calcium test can be requested when complaints indicate too much or too little calcium in the blood. The calcium test can also detect conditions associated with calcium imbalance, such as kidney failure, which often leads to a decreased calcium level in the blood. Abnormal calcium values ​​can also occur with thyroid diseases, intestinal diseases, cancer and malnutrition. The test can also be used to check whether treatment with calcium tablets or vitamin D is effective in patients with a disturbed calcium pattern. Calcium is also determined in osteoporosis

CEA

  1. Carcino Embryonic Antigen (CEA) is a "tumor associated" protein. This type of blood test may be requested if there is evidence of cancer or to follow up on cancer treatment. The CEA value in the blood can be increased in different cancers. Examples are colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer

Cholesterol

  1. Cholesterol is a soft, light yellow, fatty substance found in cell walls and membranes throughout the body. An increased cholesterol level increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as a stroke or a heart attack

Cortisol

  1. Cortisol

CRP

  1. C-reactive protein (CRP

Erythrocytes

  1. Erythrocytes (red blood cells) have the function of supplying oxygen to body tissues and removing carbon dioxide. In some conditions such as sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells have a different shape, in conditions such as polycythemia too many erythrocytes are formed and many diseases are collectively known as anemia or anemia

Ferritin

  1. Ferritin is a protein that can store iron in the liver and bone marrow. Determining the amount of this protein provides information about the iron stores in the body and can detect an excess or deficiency of iron. Such a test is done to find the cause of anemia and too high a ferritin level can indicate hemochromatosis

Folic Acid

  1. Folic Acid

Blood test values: FSH

  1. The follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is a sex hormone. It is formed in the pituitary gland. This hormone ripens eggs in women and causes the ovaries to mature

Glucose

  1. Based on blood glucose values

HbA1C

  1. HbA1c

Hemoglobin | Hb

  1. Hemoglobin (abbreviated as Hb) is a protein that colors the red blood cells, and therefore also your blood, red. The substance ensures that oxygen and (the waste) carbon dioxide can be absorbed into the red blood cell. The Hb level is determined to rule out anemia or anemia. The blood level is expressed in the hemoglobin level

Iron | Fe

  1. Iron

Potassium | Ka

  1. Potassium is a mineral involved in metabolism and various other bodily functions. Along with the mineral sodium

Creatinine

  1. Creatinine or creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle tissue and is tested for kidney function

MCV

  1. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is the mean size of red blood cells, which provides information about the cause of anemia. An excessively high MCV value is seen in anemia due to a vitamin B12 deficiency. A too low MCV value occurs in iron deficiency anemia

Sodium | After

  1. Sodium is an electrolyte and sodium measurement in the blood is mainly performed to assess dehydration and fluid balance problems. This balance can be disturbed in diseases such as the brain, kidneys, lungs, liver and diarrhea

PSA

  1. PSA is an abbreviation for "prostate-specific antigen," a protein that occurs in the blood and is made only by the prostate. A blood test can determine a person's PSA level and this can be useful in the early detection of prostate cancer. An elevated PSA value can also indicate other conditions, such as a benign prostate enlargement (BPH), a urinary tract infection or an inflammation of the prostate

Blood test values: T3

  1. T3 is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland

Blood test values: T4

  1. See at 'T3'. Blood tests can be done to determine how the thyroid is functioning

Testosterone

  1. Testosterone

Triglycerides

  1. Triglycerides are fats in the blood that are used by the body as an energy source for the muscles. Elevated triglyceride levels can cause arteriosclerosis

Uric acid

  1. Uric acid is a waste product of the body when digesting proteins, for example. Hyperuricaemia is an excess of uric acid in the blood. High levels can lead to gout

Y-GT

  1. Y-GT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) is an enzyme that plays a role in the metabolism of amino acids, the basic elements of proteins. Strongly elevated Y-GT values ​​can be demonstrated in bile congestion and alcohol abuse.



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