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The difference between sucrose, fructose and glucose + 10 tips!

  1. There is a lot of focus on low-carb diets these days, but what about the physiology behind some of the most commonly eaten carbohydrates? If we look at the atomic level, carbohydrates are huge molecules, which are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen groups, so basically the carbohydrate + the hydra name. Three of the most famous carbohydrate subunits in our diet are glucose, fructose and sucrose. Let's take a look at them.

Digestion in your body

  1. Let's say we ate some toast with jam for breakfast. The toast, made from wheat, has some glucose, while the jam has some fructose and some added sucrose. In your mouth, the enzymes start chemically breaking down the macromolecules into smaller molecules.

  1. Note that chemical breakdown is different from mechanical breakdown, which would be like separating a raw egg into different bowls, while baking the egg results in chemical breakdown of the protein ¯s, resulting in a white appearance.

  2. Note that chemical breakdown is different from mechanical breakdown, which would be like separating a raw egg into different bowls, while baking the egg results in chemical breakdown of the protein. ¯s, resulting in a white appearance.

  1. After the macromolecules pass through your esophagus and stomach, it enters the small intestine, where it is further digested by pancreatic enzymes. Enzymes found on the wall of the small intestine also break down the macromolecules into separate subunits. Thus, sucrose is broken down into fructose units and glucose into subunits. Once this has happened, the body can then absorb the sugar molecules.

Absorption in your body

  1. The cells in the small intestine responsible for absorption contain channels that open when the sugar molecule is presented allowing the molecule to enter the cell and be released into the bloodstream for transport. . Once in the blood, the monosaccharides fructose and glucose travel to the liver. In the liver, fructose, one of the body's favorite energy sources, is converted into glucose. The red blood cells can only use glucose for energy and your brain cells prefer glucose to other energy molecules, such as ketones.

  2. The cells in the small intestine responsible for absorption contain channels that open when the sugar molecule is presented allowing the molecule to enter the cell and be released into the bloodstream for transport . Once in the blood, the monosaccharides fructose and glucose travel to the liver. In the liver, fructose, one of the body's favorite energy sources, is converted into glucose. The red blood cells can only use glucose for energy and your brain cells prefer glucose over other energy molecules, such as ketones.

  1. The liver has a very important role. It decides what the body should do with the glucose molecules. It has three options:

  1. The human body processes glucose and fructose - the most abundant sugars in our diet - in different ways. Virtually every cell in the body can break down glucose for energy. The only cells that can process fructose are the liver cells. What the liver does with fructose, especially when there is too much in the diet, has potentially dangerous consequences for the liver, blood vessels and heart.

  1. Fructose, also called fruit sugar, was once a minor part of our diet. In the early 20th century, the average European ate about 15 grams of fructose per day, mainly through fruit and vegetables. Today, we eat an average of four or five times as much, almost everything in the form of refined sugars, which are used to make breakfast cereals, pastries, soft drinks, fruit drinks and other sweet foods and drinks.

  2. Fructose, also called fruit sugar, was once a minor part of our diet. In the early 20th century, the average European ate about 15 grams of fructose per day, mainly through fruit and vegetables. Today we eat an average of four or five times as much, almost everything in the form of refined sugars, which are used to make breakfast cereals, pastries, soft drinks, fruit drinks and other sweet foods and drinks. [! 182948 => 1140 = 8!] Refined sugar, also called sucrose, consists of half glucose and half fructose. High-fructose corn syrup is approximately 55% fructose and 45% glucose.

  1. Refined sugar, also called sucrose, consists of half glucose and half fructose. High-fructose corn syrup is approximately 55% fructose and 45% glucose.

  1. When the fructose enters the liver, it is the start of a series of complex chemical transformations. A remarkable transformation is that the liver uses fructose, a carbohydrate, to make fat. This process is called lipogenesis. Give the liver enough fructose and small fat droplets will begin to collect in the liver cells. This build-up is called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease because it looks exactly like what happens in the livers of people who drink too much alcohol.

  1. Before 1980, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was virtually unknown and now affects up to 30% of adults in Europe and other developed countries and occurs in 70% to 90% those who are also obese or have diabetes.

  1. In its early stages, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is still reversible. However, at some point the liver can become inflamed and this can cause a minor damage known as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (steato means fat and hepatitis means liver inflammation). However, if the inflammation becomes severe, it can lead to cirrhosis - an accumulation of scar tissue and the subsequent degeneration of liver function.

  1. The breakdown of fructose in the liver leads to much more than the build-up of fat:

  1. None of these changes are good for the arteries and heart.

  1. Researchers have begun to investigate the links between fructose, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. The first results, due to the metabolism of fructose, are consistent with the changes mentioned above.

  1. An article published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2010 indicated that people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are more likely to get it than people without a build-up of plaque with cholesterol in their blood vessels. They are also more likely to develop or die from cardiovascular disease. In fact, people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are much more likely to die from cardiovascular disease than liver disease.

  1. In another study, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was linked to metabolic syndrome, a constellation of changes strongly associated with cardiovascular disease. Other studies have linked fructose intake to high blood pressure.

Carbohydrates and your health

  1. Now that you have an overview of how carbohydrates are absorbed into your body, it's time to look at the results of eating too many or too few carbohydrates.

  1. As mentioned before, glucose is an important energy source for your body, especially for your red blood cells and brain cells. But too much can be a bad thing. When you consume more than your body needs for energy, it is stored as fat. Too much fat is associated with a good list of health problems: heart disease, diabetes, joint problems, fatty liver, etc. A good way to avoid eating too many carbohydrates is to eat whole grains. For example, grits (buckwheat kernels), whole corn, oatmeal, popcorn with little salt and / or butter, barley and quinoa are all examples. If you eat whole grains, you will be more satisfied and eat less. Processed grains, such as in white bread, will be digested more quickly and also be eaten more easily and more often. These traits will encourage you to eat more than you should.

  1. It is rare to meet someone who consumes too few carbohydrates and you generally only see this in people with an eating disorder or people with Type 1 diabetes, also known as the form where you are insulin dependent or if you have diabetes in children. In this disease, the chain that allows glucose to enter cells to be used for energy is disrupted. The body thinks it is starving and unable to absorb glucose and it switches to another system for energy: ketosis. Ketosis uses fat molecules in the form of ketones for energy. One effect of this is the acidification of the blood, which can be deadly. This is extremely rare in patients who do not have Type 1 diabetes, as glucose can also be made from other fuel molecules, such as proteins. There is no disruption in getting the glucose into cells and thus it does not result in a total shift to ketosis.

10 steps to do something about your sugar addiction

  1. Once you start, are you someone who can't stop eating sweets? Are you plagued by constant food cravings, especially sweets or refined carbohydrates such as pasta, bread or chips?

  1. If you're looking for help with this problem, here are some tips to get you started. You may also want to explore this free video course on how to find a cure in sugar. For more help, read the ten steps to get started:

  1. Here are ten steps to overcome your sugar addiction:

  1. Before trying to eliminate anything from your life - even something annoying like sugar cravings - it is important to add something to your life so that you can start from an abundance and not from an abundance. shortage. Eliminating sugar will create a vacuum, and it is better to supplement it with something nourishing - self-love and self-care - than with something harmful. Adding self-care makes you feel nourished, resilient, capable and strong.

  1. Try this change: Instead of eliminating your sugar habits, try shifting your focus and energy to something unrelated to sugar, to something that feeds you. This can be a hobby, an activity that connects you with others or trying to do something for the people around you. These things create connection, beauty, pleasure and relaxation - which sugar does quickly, but in the end in an unsatisfactory way.

  1. Have breakfast, eat some protein with every meal or snack, eat foods low in carbohydrates, and eat at regular intervals. Why? All of these things will stabilize your blood sugar so that your mood and your energy are even. Very often I craved sugar because I was hungry. Eat enough so that you feel satisfied and regularly enough so that you feel stable and you won't crave so much junk food. Since this is not my field, you can learn more about what and how to eat in the list of articles on sugar addiction.

  1. The first week of abstinence from sugar can be uncomfortable when the cravings are at their most vigorous. Be kind to yourself: This is not the time to tackle a big project, make a lot of changes, or work overtime. Why do people go to a spa when they are detoxing? Because they need extra support. Give yourself that extra support too.

  1. Go to bed earlier. Take a nap. Cook simple meals (and don't make the same mistake I made: don't cook your family meals that contain ingredients that you try to avoid.) Do exercises that support you - walking, yoga, and more. Ask others for support and encouragement.

  1. While weight loss can be a natural result of giving up sugar, don't make it your focus. It is better to focus your energy on one goal at a time. So for now, stop your weight loss goals and focus your energy on curing your sugar addiction. After you recover from the sugar, you can decide how much extra weight you want to lose.

  1. Weight loss is often a pleasant, natural side effect of taking loving care of your body and ridding yourself of food addiction. In my experience, focusing on losing weight quickly and easily puts too much pressure on you, which can lead to a binge / diet / binge / diet cycle.

  1. The fact is that you can struggle with a compulsive or obsessive relationship with sugar and while you may eat sweets to calm yourself, manage stress or numb yourself, that's not who you are . It's just a coping mechanism: how you learned to take care of yourself when life felt painful, overwhelming, or scary. This is probably something you learned when you were very little. Overeating or bingeing with sugar isn't a character flaw. It's just a form of self-protection, how you've taken care of your human vulnerability.

  1. If you use sugar to calm your grief, there is hope - the story doesn't end here. Your brain is remarkably malleable - you can retrain your brain and learn new ways to take care of your needs, feelings, emotions and pain without sugar.

  1. Especially in the beginning it is important not to buy any sugar products, and if it has to be bought anyway, because the rest of the family might want to eat this important to hide it.

  1. Avoid certain aisles in the grocery store, in movie theaters, and don't bake good things. Later, when you get used to eating sugar and no longer physically crave it, you feel stronger - You didn't have to do all these things. You can just be around sugar without having to eat it!

  1. Think of your supportive environment as training wheels. In the beginning, the training wheels give you the assurance to try something new that feels scary. This structure is supportive and useful. As you get stronger, take off the training wheels. The same structure may no longer be necessary.

  1. Give yourself time to experiment and learn about your unique body. Only you know what foods are best for you.

  1. I've had to go through the withdrawal process myself, so I know what I'm talking about.

  1. Use your body as a guinea pig: what foods make you feel good? What foods make you feel bad? How did I learn that dried fruits affected me the same as refined sugar? By observing my body after I ate it. How did I learn that foods like kale, soup, and almonds satisfy my hunger and keep me in a stable mood? By observing my body. I call this "walking through the maze" - I learn through trial and error, trying one thing, recognizing that it doesn't work, adjusting, and trying something new again. This way of growing is being kind to yourself and offers a lot of room to try, fail, experiment and make mistakes. It is a contrast to the approach of finding the best way to eat and then trying to implement it 'perfectly' - an approach that promotes stress, rigidity and tension.

  1. Many people rely on diet soda to be a sugar-free substitute, especially when they crave something sweet. But in my experience, aspartame, NutraSweet, Splenda, and even low-carb sugar products (protein bars that are "sugar-free") do not suppress sugar cravings, but actually make it worse. For many people it also causes unpleasant side effects such as headaches and stomach aches.

  1. An American study found that a person's risk of obesity was a whopping 41% with a can of soda every day. If you are sensitive to sugar, consider including "fake sugars" in the  (prohibited) sugar category.

  1. You don't have to wait until the next morning or succumb if you think, "I screwed up anyway; I might as well eat some brownies" if you mess up and still have sugar eat. Changing your relationship with sugar can be challenging because sugar is ingrained in our holidays, in our meals, in our entire society.

  1. Don't be too hard on yourself if you screw up. Be kind to yourself when you make a mistake - you can say to yourself, "I can handle this." or, "I can learn from mistakes. It's okay." Talk to yourself like your best friend is talking to you.

  1. If you are dizzy from too much sugar, you may want to eat some protein. If your stomach is bloated and upset, try drinking a cup of mint tea. On an emotional level, it can help to give yourself space - go for a walk, call a friend, go out, go to the library. Do something to change your environment so you can switch.

  1. I felt very embarrassed about my sugar addiction. Letting go of that shame was like a burden fell off my shoulders. Nobody is perfect. We all face setbacks. If you have nutritional problems, look for a solution.

  1. A sugar addiction is not a flaw in your character. It is often due to your predisposition, long ingrained habits, our environment and a host of other factors - over which we often have no control. Can you forgive yourself? Do you see the bigger picture?

  1. When we let go of our guilt and most of us blame ourselves - you will find that we can free ourselves from sugar. Forgiveness and compassion are the only way to find peace with sugar and it allowed me to change my relationship with sugar.

Finallyâ €!

  1. Before you laugh away the term â € âsugar addictionâ € ™: Sugar addiction is a real problem. Too many sugars in your body have major consequences for your health in both the short and long term. Just think of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. And as a result of Diabetes you face even more challenges.

  1. All in all, not a pleasant prospect that you have to arm yourself against in time. So take action NOW!

  1. Do you consume a lot of sugar? How do you deal with this?

  1. Www.diabetesdaily.com/blog/2014/09/white-sugar-vs-fruit-sugar-theres-a-big-difference/

  1. Goodfoodeating.com/3900/glucose-vs-fructose-vs-sucrose/



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